DPS debt, apartheid funding, charter schools destroy district, not part of debate

DPS Teacher Kimberly Porter wears Black to mourn dismantling of public education at DPS
By Diane Bukowski
DETROIT – A “devil’s triangle” destroying DPS is being largely ignored in discussions about the district’s governance and solutions to its problems.
“When the new elected board takes office, it will have a huge concrete block around its neck,” said attorney George Washington, who represented the Detroit Board of Education in its recent successful battle against a mayoral takeover of DPS. “The two state takeovers have been the greatest financial boondoggle ever seen.”
Washington referred to the fact that over 90 percent of state per-pupil aid for students in Detroit, nearly a half-billion dollars, will be reserved for bank debt in 2011 alone, according to Detroit Public Schools (DPS) documents. (See VOD article “Bank of NY Mellon controls DPS.)
A second side of the triangle is state per-pupil funding for Detroit, $7660 in 2010. It runs about three-fifths of that accorded to students in suburbs like Bloomfield ($12,443) and Birmingham ($12,336). This recalls the notorious Three-Fifths compromise enshrined in the U.S. Constitution in 1787, which considered a kidnapped African three-fifths of a person.
If the state aid factor were equalized even by one-half the difference between funding for those two wealthy districts and Detroit, it would put another $205.5 million into DPS coffers.
Charter schools are the third side of the “devil’s triangle.”
“In the 2002-2003 school year, DPS’s pre-kindergarten through 12th grade student population was 164,500, but estimates for Detroit’s public school enrollment this year stand as low as 84,000 students,” Julianne Hing writes in the March 2010 edition of Colour Lines. “Experts project that in five years’ time, the number of students in Detroit Public Schools will be 56,000 students.
“But Detroit also has a robust charter school industry with a student enrollment of 54,000 kids. That’s right, Detroit’s charter school enrollment is set to outpace its public school enrollment. That alone is so mindbending that it eclipses the fact that when the charter school population and public school population of Detroit is combined, Detroit’s pre-K through 12 student population has actually increased in recent years.”
DPS is thus losing $414 million a year to charter schools within the city’s limits alone, when one multiplies the charter school population by DPS per-pupil state aid of $7660.

DPS student Kelly Lewis demands Bobb go on trial 4/30/10
“Every time the state gets its hands on our school district, it ends up hundreds of millions of dollars more in debt,” said Agnes Hitchcock, steward of the grass-roots Call ‘em Out Coalition. “All the debt incurred through the state under both Kenneth Burnley and Robert Bobb should be forgiven by the state.”
Current school board president Anthony Adams served as Corporation Counsel for DPS under Burnley, during the term of the first state reform board, and afterwards as Chief Compliance Officer for the District.
At the time, he said he had unsuccessfully advocated that the district sue the state of Michigan for “equivalent funding.” Cities like New York and Newark have done so, asking for funding greater than that accorded to wealthy areas to compensate for the poverty, unemployment, and other dire problems in poor, Black and Latin cities. These cities have won multi-billion court judgments, mostly still under appeal by their states.

DPS Board Chair Anthony Adams
So what does Adams plan for the future now? He said he still supports the idea of a DPS “equivalent funding” lawsuit, but was non-committal about if, when and how it might happen.
Adams is not running for another term on the board, but has appointed an “Ad Hoc Transition Team Committee,” although the Board already has a very active Parents Advisory Committee.
The Detroit Free Press says the transition team is an exercise in futility, anticipating that a new governor, likely a Republican, will put the district back into receivership. Read more »